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to与for的区别和用法
for一般接名词,to是接动词原形
for sth/for sb to do sth/for doing sth
to 作介词的时候是to do sth
with，for，to，of怎么区别和使用
to的用法
一：表示相对,针对
be strange to
二：表示对比,比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较
senior,junior
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词
A is similar to B in many
ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词
they returned to their hometown
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较
compare to
sth.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,
Going to an under water concert is a great
alternative to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词
answer to
question
2:表示建筑构件的词汇
the approach to science
3:表示人物职位和官衔的词
assistant to manager
4:表示权利和许可的词汇
Everyone has an equal right to
5:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇
the barrier to progress
6:表示与书籍,文本相关的词
introduction
to passage
7:表示恭喜或是祝贺
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义
guide to action
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义
sing to piano
（一）：表示相关联,相连接
be related to
（二）：表示反对和赞同
1：to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组
Be opposed to
2:to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组
The employer consented to give him a salary raise
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义
confess to
五:表示趋势或倾向,
tend to
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着
He still holds on to his original views
七:表示约束,局限
limit to
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性
get (be) to
九:表示起因和原由
due to
十:表示目的或结果
lead to 介词
for基本可以归纳为以下几点:
1.The period between 1905 and 1915 was
important one for Einstein.
for"对……来说"(利益)
All for one,and one for
all.人人为我,我为人人.
Smoking is not good for the health.吸烟有害健康.
2.Einstein
received worldwide praise for his scientific research.
for"由于"(理由,原因)
She
was angry with him for being late.她生气是因为他迟到.
3.In 1933,Einstein and his
family left Europe for the USA.
for"向,往……"(方向,目的地)
This ship is for San
Francisco.这艘船是开往旧金山的.
4....but asked for very little
money.
for"目的,追求"(以……为目的,为了得到……)
What is this for?这是做什么用的?
She does
aerobics for her figure.为了保持身材,她做有氧运动.
5.He once refused to speak on the
radio for $1,000 a minute.
for"交换,抵偿报酬"(以……的金额,与……交换……)
She took the
blouse back to the store and changed it for another.她把这件短上衣拿回店里换另一件.
I bought
this set of coffee cups for $20.我花了20美元购买这套咖啡杯.
6.Another time,someone saw
him using a cheque for $1,500 as a bookmark.
for"面值……"
She handed me a
bill for $100.她给了我一张100美元的帐单.
介词of用法
1:表示剥夺,除去
clarify the river of
flowing rubbish
2:of接直接宾语
remind sb.of his duties
3:of接间接宾语
ask
a question of sb
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend
5:固定词组
The room smells of stale
cabbage
with在下列结构中起副词作用：
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如：
(1) This article deals
with common social ills,with particular attention being paid to
vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如：
(2) With different techniques
used,different results can be obtained.
(3) The TV mechanic entered the
factory with tools carried in both hands.
3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如：
(4) With
so much water vapour present in the room,some iron-made utensils have become
rusty easily.
(5) Every night,Helen sleeps with all the windows
open.
4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”,如：
(6) With the school badge on his shirt,he looks
all the more serious.
(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad
character could do any thing illegal.
5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”,如：
(8) You cannot
leave the machine there with electric power on.
(9) How can you lock the door
with your guests in?
of和for的用法和区别？
of与for的用法以及区别
for 表原因、目的
of 表从属关系
介词of的用法
（1）所有关系
this is a picture of a classroom
（2）部分关系
a piece of paper
a cup of tea
a glass of water
a bottle of milk
what kind of football，american of soccer？
（3）描写关系
a man of thirty 三十岁的人
a man of shanghai 上海人
（4）承受动作
the exploitation of man by man．人对人的剥削。
（5）同位关系
it was a cold spring morning in the city of london in england．
（6）关于，对于
what do you think of chinese food？你觉得中国食品怎么样？
介词 for 的用法小结
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
i like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
what will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
thank you for helping me with my english. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。
如:
let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
watching tv too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。
如:
i usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
we will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。
如:
let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
i came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
i paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
it’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
for example, mr green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。