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1 【2013北京】五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. I‟d had so many specialists for my______35______over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. It______36______hurt. “Hello! I‟m Mrs. Claussen. I hear you‟re from Texas!” “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am…”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that ______37______. “Well,” she said with a _____38______smile. I‟ve always liked Texas.” She turned out to be the best speech specialist I‟ve ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was_____39______.She spent the first several weeks just talking to me—asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings. And she_____40______ . She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody‟s. I______41______ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new school‟s singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it_____42______stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student. During the next two years, my speech didn‟t get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to_____43_____! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could______44______ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly. Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much______45_______on her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen... and she____46____ . I‟II never forget her. 35. A. speech B. study C. dream D. fear 36. A. maybe B. even C. still D. never 37. A. instruction B. description C. introduction D. presentation 38. A. shy B. cold C. weak D. kind 39. A. silent B. simple C. direct D. different 40. A. cried B. listened C. waited D. stopped 41. A. sang B. spoke C. played D. clapped 42. A. against B. besides C. beyond D. without 43. A. practise B. communicate C. report D. reply 44. A. train B. share C. change D. follow 45. A. advice B. influence C. dependence D. action 46. A. continued B. taught C. agreed D. cared 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D

特指用 The，泛指不用 1，指已提过的人或物 例句: I bought a car yesterday. The car is very expensive. 我昨天买了一辆小汽车，这辆车很贵。The book you gave me is now on the bookshelf. 你给我的那本书现在在书架上。 2，谈话双方都知道共同所指的事物： 例句: I have returned the book. 我已将书还了。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3，[指就近的事，表示“当前的”] 例句: the Beijing of today 今天的北京 the best song of the week 本周最佳歌曲 4，[表示世界上独一无二的东西]： 例句: The sun is down. 太阳落山了。 the moon 月亮 5，[用在表示自然现象的名词前]： 例句: the night 夜晚 the day 白天 6，[表示提到过的人的身体的一部分或衣着]： 例句: I took her by the hand. 我牵住她的手。 He was wounded in the leg. 他腿部受了伤。 7，[口语][用于表示全家人中的一些人]： 例句: the husband 丈夫 the wife 妻子 8，[用于姓的复数前，表示一家人]： 例句: The Browns went to the cinema yesterday. 布朗一家人昨天去看电影了。 The Yangs were out for a holiday. 杨家外出度假了。 9，[与可数名词单数连用表示一类人或物]： 例句: You should learn to use the computer. 你应该学会使用电脑。 The cow is a domestic animal. 奶牛是家畜。 10，[用于形容词前构成名词，表示一类人]： 例句: the rich and the poor 富人与穷人 the wounded 受伤者 11，[用在表示民族、阶级、阶层、集团、党派前，表示一个整体]： 例句: the Chinese (people) 中国人(民) the working class 工人阶级 12，[用于被后置限制性定语修饰的名词前]： 例句: the man who answered 回答的人 the pen you lost 你丢的钢笔 13，[用于江、河、海洋等的名称前]：例句: the Red Sea 红海the Pacific 太平洋 14，[用于海峡、海湾等的名称前]：例句: the Persian Gulf 波斯湾the English Channel 英吉利海峡 15，[用于山脉、群岛、半岛、沙漠等的名称前]：例句: the Crimea 克里米亚半岛the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山 16，[用于普通名词等构成的国名或复数形式的国家、地区名称前]：例句: the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 17，[用于普通名词等构成的政党、组织机构等名称前]：例句: the United Nations 联合国the National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会 18，[用于普通名词等构成的学校、商店、旅馆、剧院等建筑物的名称前]：例句: the Capital Theatre 首都剧院the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 19，[用于报纸、杂志、会议、条约等名称前]：例句: the People's Daily 《 人民日报》the Times 《 泰晤士报》 20[用于某些节日名称前]：例句: the Spring Festival 春节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 22[用于形容词或定语修饰的人名或地名前]：例句: The theory was advanced by the great Lenin. 这一理论是伟大的列宁提出的。The little Tom is now only 9 months of age. 小汤姆现在才9个月大。 23[用于强调特指，或表示最重要、最著名或最流行的事物]：例句: That's the restaurant in town. 那是城里最有名的饭店。the skiing center of the U.S. 美国滑雪中心 24[用于不定式短语前]：例句: the right to strike 罢工的权力 25[用于形容词最高级前]：例句: Autumn is the best season in Beijing. 秋天是北京最好的季节。He is the eldest among the 3 brothers. 他是三兄弟中最年长的。 26[用于形容词比较级前，表示两者间“较…的一个”]：例句: She is the cleverer of the two. 她是两人中较聪明的一个。He is the stronger of the 2 brothers. 他是两兄弟中比较强壮的一个。 27[用于可数名词单数前，表示功能、属性等，使具抽象性]：例句: The picture is pleasant to the eye. 这幅画很悦目。He took to the bottle. 他嗜酒如命。 28[用于疾病名称前]：例句: the smallpox 天花the flu 流感 29[用于数量前，表示一个单位，含“每，每一”的意思]：例句: sell at five dollars the half ton 每半吨售价五美元I pay them by the hour. 我按小时付给他们钱。 30[用于表示某一特定时期，尤指十年]：例句: the Dark ages 黑暗时期the Sixties. 60年代 。 31[用于 radio,telephone 或乐器名称前]：例句: The old man listens to the radio every morning. 老人每天早上听收音机。I talked with her over the telephone. 我和她在电话上交谈。 32[用于序数词前]： adv. 1. [用于形容词、副词比较级前]更；到相应程度：例句: I like a man none the worse for being outspoken. 我并不因为一个人直言不讳而改变我对他的好感。I like him all the better for his criticism. 他提出了批评，我反而更喜欢他了。2. [用于形容词、副词比较级前，the…，the…]越…越…：例句: The sooner,the better. 越快越好。The more the merrier. 人越多越热闹。3. [用于副词最高级前，但常可省略]：例句: He came (the) earliest of all. 他来得最早。 例句与用法I bought a car yesterday. The car is very expensive. 我昨天买了一辆小汽车，这辆车很贵。 《21世纪大英汉词典》 She knifed him in the back. 她用小刀刺了他的背。 stu.bdchina.com The one on that corner. 在拐角处的那个商店卖。 要记得采纳昂。。。。 o(∩_∩)o o(∩_∩)o